PHITSANULOK
Covering some 105,815 square kilometers, Phitsanulok is 377 kilometers north of
Bangkok. It borders Uttaradit Province on the North, Phichit Province on the
South, Loei and Phetchabun Provinces on the East, and Kamphaeng Phet and
Sukhothai Provinces on the West. Situated on a strategic location dividing
Thailands Central and Northern regions, and connecting to the Northeastern
region, Phitsanulok is undeniably an important hub and an ideal base for
travelers wishing to explore the lower North and western Northeast. Phitsanulok,
however, is not just a stopover for tourists, but is a province with promising
tourism opportunities.
Phitsanulok City spans the banks of Maenam Nan and has Maenam
Kwae Noi running through it. Therefore, it is locally known and historically
referred to as Song Kwae City (song means two and kwae means a river). Most of
Phitsanulok's terrain is flatlands, with one third of the area being mountain
ranges on the north and the east. Its unique natural endowments including
natural parks and waterfalls make a trip to Phitsanulok worthwhile.
Apart from
its exceptional natural charisma, Phitsanulok provides visitors with an
opportunity to explore notable chapters of Thailand's history. For example,
remains of an ancient community dating back between 2,000-4,000 years, including
old stone axes, was found here. In addition, the old temple of Wat Chula Mani,
situated 5 kilometers south of the city, was built even before the Sukhothai
Kingdom burst into power.
Phitsanulok prospered along with the powerful Sukhothai (1238-1378) and
Ayutthaya (1350 1767) Kingdoms. In particular, it played a strategic role in the
Ayutthaya era when it had become the Kingdoms royal capital for 25 years during
the reign of King Borom Trailokanat.
Phitsanulok is also the birthplace of King Naresuan the Great (reigned
1590-1605) the legendary King who declared Ayutthayas independence from Burma in
1584. King Naresuan the Great is known for his victorious and honorable single
hand combat on elephant back Yutthahatti against a Burmese Crown Prince. His
heroic power and strong dedication to expelling the invaders from his motherland
saved the country, and truly united the Kingdom which later was known as Siam
and currently known as Thailand.
Phitsanulok was also a strategic location for other Ayutthaya Kings as it was
a major center for military recruitment and a training camp when Ayutthaya waged
wars with Burma.
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travel information for phitsanulok |
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By Car
a) From Bangkok, use Highway No. 1 to Wang Noi, then proceed to Nakhon Sawan
Province along Highway No. 32 via Ayutthaya, Ang Thong and Sing Buri Provinces.
After that, take Highway No. 117 to Phitsanulok. The total distance is 337
kilometers.
b) Take the same Highway to Sing Buri Province and switch to Highway No. 11
(In Buri-Tak Fa route), then turn into Highway No. 12 and proceed to Phitsanulok
Province via Wang Thong District. The total distance is 450 kilometers.
By Bus
Buses depart from Bangkok's Northern Bus Terminal (Mochit 2 Bus Terminal) to
Phitsanulok. Contact Transport Co. Ltd. at Tel: 0 2936 2852-66; Phitsanulok Yan
Yon Tour at Tel: 0 2936 2924-5; Choet Chai Tour at Tel: 0 2936 0199 and Win Tour
at Tel: 0 2936 3753.
By Rail
Daily regular trains depart daily from Bangkok's Hua Lamphong Railway
Station. Call 1690 or visit
www.railway.co.th for more information.
Trains leave Bangkok for Phitsanulok daily from 7.05 a.m. to 11.30 p.m., 14
times a day. There are express trains (Sprinters) from Bangkok to Phitsanulok
departing daily from 8.25 a.m. to 11.10 p.m., 5 times a day.
Trains leave Phitsanulok for Bangkok daily, from 2.05 a.m. to 11.29 p.m., 14
times a day. There are daily express trains (Sprinters) departing from
Phitsanulok to Bangkok from 2.05 a.m. to 11.00 p.m., 4 times a day.
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By Air
Thai Airways International operates several direct flights daily from Bangkok
to Phitsanulok. The trip takes 40-45 minutes. For more information, contact the
Bangkok Office at tel. 0 2280 0060, 0 2628 2000, Phitsanulok Office at tel. 0
5525 8020 or visit
www.thaiairways.com
By Rental Car
For visitors interested in touring Phitsanulok independently, Budget
has a small operation at the airport. Call tel. 05525-8556 for reservations and
information. Avis operates out of an office adjoining the Phitsanulok Youth
Hostel.
Travelling around the city is easy as the town is relatively compact. Sam lor
will cost 30-50 baht/person, depending on the destination and city buses are
also available (4-6 baht/person, non air-conditioned). The station is
located on Thammabucha Road, near the train station.
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